专家：早期诊断是胆道癌诊疗领域面临的最大挑战之一|亚洲小鲜肉与欧美猛男的区别

jinshishoushuzuoweiyizhongyouxiaojiaozhengshilidefangfa，jinnianlaizaiquanqiufanweineidedaoleguangfanguanzhuheyingyong。duici，worenwei，jinshishoushubujinkeyigaishanshili，tishengshenghuozhiliang，tongshiyecunzaixuyaorenzhenduidaidefengxianyuwenti。yinci，gongzhongzaixuanzejinshishoushushi，yingjinshenkaolv。shouxian，jinshishoushudezhuyaoyoudianzaiyuqinenggouxunsutishenghuanzhedeshili，shidezhongduojinshirenshizhongxinhuodeqingxideshijiaotiyan。xuduojieshouguoshoushuderenfankuishuo，shoushuhoutamenbuzaishouxianyuyanjingheyinxingyanjing，shenghuobiandegengjiabianli。zhebujinyouzhuyutigaoxuexihegongzuodexiaolv，yeranggerenzaishejiaohexiuxianhuodongzhonggengjiazixin。raner，chuleyoudianwai，jinshishoushuyebingfeiwanmei。shoushucunzaiyidingdefengxian，shuhoukenenghuichuxianshilibodong、ganyanzheng、yejianshilijiantuidengwenti。zhexiefengxianzaibutonghuanzhezhongbiaoxiangeyi，getichayi、shoushujishuheyishengjingyandengyinsudouhuiyingxiangshoushudechenggonglv。yinci，zaikaolvshoushuqian，huanzhexurenzhenlejiexiangguanfengxian，bingyuzhuanyeyishengjinxingxiangxigoutong，yiquebaozishenbiaozhunheqiwangyushoushuxiaoguoxiangfu。ciwai，shehuiduijinshishoushuderenzhirengcunzaiyixiewuqu。xuduorenzaimeiyouchongfenlejieshoushujiqiqianzaifengxiandeqingkuangxia，mangmuzhuiqiushoushu，shenzhishoudaoguanggaodeyingxiang。zheyangdexingweikenengdaozhishuhoubumanyi，shenzhiyingxiangxinlijiankang。yinci，jiaqiangduijinshishoushudejiaoyuyuxuanchuan，tishenggongzhongdekexuesuyangxiandeyouweizhongyao。zongshangsuoshu，jinshishoushushiyixiangnenggougaibianshenghuodeyiliaojishu，danhuanzhezaixuanzeshibixubaochilixing，chongfenpingguzijideqingkuang，bingyuzhuanyerenshichongfengoutong。zhiyou近(jin)视(shi)手(shou)术(shu)作(zuo)为(wei)一(yi)种(zhong)有(you)效(xiao)矫(jiao)正(zheng)视(shi)力(li)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)，(，)近(jin)年(nian)来(lai)在(zai)全(quan)球(qiu)范(fan)围(wei)内(nei)得(de)到(dao)了(le)广(guang)泛(fan)关(guan)注(zhu)和(he)应(ying)用(yong)。(。)对(dui)此(ci)，(，)我(wo)认(ren)为(wei)，(，)近(jin)视(shi)手(shou)术(shu)不(bu)仅(jin)可(ke)以(yi)改(gai)善(shan)视(shi)力(li)，(，)提(ti)升(sheng)生(sheng)活(huo)质(zhi)量(liang)，(，)同(tong)时(shi)也(ye)存(cun)在(zai)需(xu)要(yao)认(ren)真(zhen)对(dui)待(dai)的(de)风(feng)险(xian)与(yu)问(wen)题(ti)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)公(gong)众(zhong)在(zai)选(xuan)择(ze)近(jin)视(shi)手(shou)术(shu)时(shi)，(，)应(ying)谨(jin)慎(shen)考(kao)虑(lv)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)近(jin)视(shi)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)优(you)点(dian)在(zai)于(yu)其(qi)能(neng)够(gou)迅(xun)速(su)提(ti)升(sheng)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)视(shi)力(li)，(，)使(shi)得(de)众(zhong)多(duo)近(jin)视(shi)人(ren)士(shi)重(zhong)新(xin)获(huo)得(de)清(qing)晰(xi)的(de)视(shi)觉(jiao)体(ti)验(yan)。(。)许(xu)多(duo)接(jie)受(shou)过(guo)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)人(ren)反(fan)馈(kui)说(shuo)，(，)手(shou)术(shu)后(hou)他(ta)们(men)不(bu)再(zai)受(shou)限(xian)于(yu)眼(yan)镜(jing)和(he)隐(yin)形(xing)眼(yan)镜(jing)，(，)生(sheng)活(huo)变(bian)得(de)更(geng)加(jia)便(bian)利(li)。(。)这(zhe)不(bu)仅(jin)有(you)助(zhu)于(yu)提(ti)高(gao)学(xue)习(xi)和(he)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)效(xiao)率(lv)，(，)也(ye)让(rang)个(ge)人(ren)在(zai)社(she)交(jiao)和(he)休(xiu)闲(xian)活(huo)动(dong)中(zhong)更(geng)加(jia)自(zi)信(xin)。(。)然(ran)而(er)，(，)除(chu)了(le)优(you)点(dian)外(wai)，(，)近(jin)视(shi)手(shou)术(shu)也(ye)并(bing)非(fei)完(wan)美(mei)。(。)手(shou)术(shu)存(cun)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)风(feng)险(xian)，(，)术(shu)后(hou)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)出(chu)现(xian)视(shi)力(li)波(bo)动(dong)、(、)干(gan)眼(yan)症(zheng)、(、)夜(ye)间(jian)视(shi)力(li)减(jian)退(tui)等(deng)问(wen)题(ti)。(。)这(zhe)些(xie)风(feng)险(xian)在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)患(huan)者(zhe)中(zhong)表(biao)现(xian)各(ge)异(yi)，(，)个(ge)体(ti)差(cha)异(yi)、(、)手(shou)术(shu)技(ji)术(shu)和(he)医(yi)生(sheng)经(jing)验(yan)等(deng)因(yin)素(su)都(dou)会(hui)影(ying)响(xiang)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)成(cheng)功(gong)率(lv)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)在(zai)考(kao)虑(lv)手(shou)术(shu)前(qian)，(，)患(huan)者(zhe)需(xu)认(ren)真(zhen)了(le)解(jie)相(xiang)关(guan)风(feng)险(xian)，(，)并(bing)与(yu)专(zhuan)业(ye)医(yi)生(sheng)进(jin)行(xing)详(xiang)细(xi)沟(gou)通(tong)，(，)以(yi)确(que)保(bao)自(zi)身(shen)标(biao)准(zhun)和(he)期(qi)望(wang)与(yu)手(shou)术(shu)效(xiao)果(guo)相(xiang)符(fu)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)社(she)会(hui)对(dui)近(jin)视(shi)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)认(ren)知(zhi)仍(reng)存(cun)在(zai)一(yi)些(xie)误(wu)区(qu)。(。)许(xu)多(duo)人(ren)在(zai)没(mei)有(you)充(chong)分(fen)了(le)解(jie)手(shou)术(shu)及(ji)其(qi)潜(qian)在(zai)风(feng)险(xian)的(de)情(qing)况(kuang)下(xia)，(，)盲(mang)目(mu)追(zhui)求(qiu)手(shou)术(shu)，(，)甚(shen)至(zhi)受(shou)到(dao)广(guang)告(gao)的(de)影(ying)响(xiang)。(。)这(zhe)样(yang)的(de)行(xing)为(wei)可(ke)能(neng)导(dao)致(zhi)术(shu)后(hou)不(bu)满(man)意(yi)，(，)甚(shen)至(zhi)影(ying)响(xiang)心(xin)理(li)健(jian)康(kang)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)加(jia)强(qiang)对(dui)近(jin)视(shi)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)教(jiao)育(yu)与(yu)宣(xuan)传(chuan)，(，)提(ti)升(sheng)公(gong)众(zhong)的(de)科(ke)学(xue)素(su)养(yang)显(xian)得(de)尤(you)为(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)。(。)综(zong)上(shang)所(suo)述(shu)，(，)近(jin)视(shi)手(shou)术(shu)是(shi)一(yi)项(xiang)能(neng)够(gou)改(gai)变(bian)生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)医(yi)疗(liao)技(ji)术(shu)，(，)但(dan)患(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)选(xuan)择(ze)时(shi)必(bi)须(xu)保(bao)持(chi)理(li)性(xing)，(，)充(chong)分(fen)评(ping)估(gu)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)情(qing)况(kuang)，(，)并(bing)与(yu)专(zhuan)业(ye)人(ren)士(shi)充(chong)分(fen)沟(gou)通(tong)。(。)只(zhi)有(you)