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zihuadiding（Violayedoensis），youchengzihuajincai，shiyizhongguangfanfenbuyuzhongguojidongyadiqudeyeshengzhiwu。tayiqidutedemeilihuaduoheyaoyongjiazhiershoudaorenmendexiai。zaitantaozihuadidingdejiazhishi，worenweiqizaishengtaihuanjingherenleishenghuozhongdezhongyaoxingbukehushi。shouxian，zihuadidingzaishengtaixitongzhongbanyanzhezhongyaojiaose。tashiyizhongyouliangdechunjizaohuazhiwu，weizaochundemifengheqitachuanfenkunchongtigonglebaoguideshiyuan。zihuadidingdehuaduobujinsecaixianyan，yinrenzhumu，tongshizaizhiwushengmingzhouqidezaoqiweixuduokunchongtigonglebixudeyingyang，shiqizaishengtailianzhongqidaoweichishengwuduoyangxingdezhongyaozuoyong。ciwai，zihuadidingnengshiyingbutongdeturanghuanjingyuqihoutiaojian，duiturangdebaochiyuxiufuyeyouyidingdejijizuoyong。qici，zihuadidingdeyaoyongjiazhitongyangburongxiaoqu。zhongyirenweizihuadidingjuyouqingrejiedu、xiaoyanzhitongdegongxiao，changyongyuzhiliaoyanhouzhongtong、pifubingdeng。ersuizhexiandaiyixuedefazhan，yuelaiyueduodeyanjiuyekaishiwajuezihuadidingzhongsuohanzhiwuhuaxuechengfendeshengwuhuoxing，weiqizaiyiyaolingyudeyingyongtigonglekexueyiju。zhezhongzhiwubujinnenggoufengfuchuantongzhongyaodechengfenku，yeweixiandaiyixueyanjiutigonglexindefangxiang。zuihou，zihuadidingdeguanshangjiazhiyeshiqizaiyuanyizhongzhanyouyixizhidi。qiyouyadehuazihexuanlidesecai，shiqichengweigongyuan、tingyuanhehuatanzhongchangjiandebuzhiyuansu，weichengshide紫(zi)花(hua)地(di)丁(ding)（(（)V(V)i(i)o(o)l(l)a(a)y(y)e(e)d(d)o(o)e(e)n(n)s(s)i(i)s(s)）(）)，(，)又(you)称(cheng)紫(zi)花(hua)堇(jin)菜(cai)，(，)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)广(guang)泛(fan)分(fen)布(bu)于(yu)中(zhong)国(guo)及(ji)东(dong)亚(ya)地(di)区(qu)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)。(。)它(ta)以(yi)其(qi)独(du)特(te)的(de)美(mei)丽(li)花(hua)朵(duo)和(he)药(yao)用(yong)价(jia)值(zhi)而(er)受(shou)到(dao)人(ren)们(men)的(de)喜(xi)爱(ai)。(。)在(zai)探(tan)讨(tao)紫(zi)花(hua)地(di)丁(ding)的(de)价(jia)值(zhi)时(shi)，(，)我(wo)认(ren)为(wei)其(qi)在(zai)生(sheng)态(tai)环(huan)境(jing)和(he)人(ren)类(lei)生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)不(bu)可(ke)忽(hu)视(shi)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)紫(zi)花(hua)地(di)丁(ding)在(zai)生(sheng)态(tai)系(xi)统(tong)中(zhong)扮(ban)演(yan)着(zhe)重(zhong)要(yao)角(jiao)色(se)。(。)它(ta)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)优(you)良(liang)的(de)春(chun)季(ji)早(zao)花(hua)植(zhi)物(wu)，(，)为(wei)早(zao)春(chun)的(de)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)和(he)其(qi)他(ta)传(chuan)粉(fen)昆(kun)虫(chong)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)宝(bao)贵(gui)的(de)食(shi)源(yuan)。(。)紫(zi)花(hua)地(di)丁(ding)的(de)花(hua)朵(duo)不(bu)仅(jin)色(se)彩(cai)鲜(xian)艳(yan)，(，)引(yin)人(ren)注(zhu)目(mu)，(，)同(tong)时(shi)在(zai)植(zhi)物(wu)生(sheng)命(ming)周(zhou)期(qi)的(de)早(zao)期(qi)为(wei)许(xu)多(duo)昆(kun)虫(chong)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)必(bi)需(xu)的(de)营(ying)养(yang)，(，)使(shi)其(qi)在(zai)生(sheng)态(tai)链(lian)中(zhong)起(qi)到(dao)维(wei)持(chi)生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)样(yang)性(xing)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)紫(zi)花(hua)地(di)丁(ding)能(neng)适(shi)应(ying)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)土(tu)壤(rang)环(huan)境(jing)与(yu)气(qi)候(hou)条(tiao)件(jian)，(，)对(dui)土(tu)壤(rang)的(de)保(bao)持(chi)与(yu)修(xiu)复(fu)也(ye)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)积(ji)极(ji)作(zuo)用(yong)。(。)其(qi)次(ci)，(，)紫(zi)花(hua)地(di)丁(ding)的(de)药(yao)用(yong)价(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)样(yang)不(bu)容(rong)小(xiao)觑(qu)。(。)中(zhong)医(yi)认(ren)为(wei)紫(zi)花(hua)地(di)丁(ding)具(ju)有(you)清(qing)热(re)解(jie)毒(du)、(、)消(xiao)炎(yan)止(zhi)痛(tong)的(de)功(gong)效(xiao)，(，)常(chang)用(yong)于(yu)治(zhi)疗(liao)咽(yan)喉(hou)肿(zhong)痛(tong)、(、)皮(pi)肤(fu)病(bing)等(deng)。(。)而(er)随(sui)着(zhe)现(xian)代(dai)医(yi)学(xue)的(de)发(fa)展(zhan)，(，)越(yue)来(lai)越(yue)多(duo)的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)也(ye)开(kai)始(shi)挖(wa)掘(jue)紫(zi)花(hua)地(di)丁(ding)中(zhong)所(suo)含(han)植(zhi)物(wu)化(hua)学(xue)成(cheng)分(fen)的(de)生(sheng)物(wu)活(huo)性(xing)，(，)为(wei)其(qi)在(zai)医(yi)药(yao)领(ling)域(yu)的(de)应(ying)用(yong)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)科(ke)学(xue)依(yi)据(ju)。(。)这(zhe)种(zhong)植(zhi)物(wu)不(bu)仅(jin)能(neng)够(gou)丰(feng)富(fu)传(chuan)统(tong)中(zhong)药(yao)的(de)成(cheng)分(fen)库(ku)，(，)也(ye)为(wei)现(xian)代(dai)医(yi)学(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)新(xin)的(de)方(fang)向(xiang)。(。)最(zui)后(hou)，(，)紫(zi)花(hua)地(di)丁(ding)的(de)观(guan)赏(shang)价(jia)值(zhi)也(ye)使(shi)其(qi)在(zai)园(yuan)艺(yi)中(zhong)占(zhan)有(you)一(yi)席(xi)之(zhi)地(di)。(。)其(qi)优(you)雅(ya)的(de)花(hua)姿(zi)和(he)绚(xuan)丽(li)的(de)色(se)彩(cai)，(，)使(shi)其(qi)成(cheng)为(wei)公(gong)园(yuan)、(、)庭(ting)院(yuan)和(he)花(hua)坛(tan)中(zhong)常(chang)见(jian)的(de)布(bu)置(zhi)元(yuan)素(su)，(，)为(wei)城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)