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longkui，xueming“Solanumnigrum”，shiyizhongguangfanfenbuyuwoguogedidezhiwu，yinqidutedeshengchangtexingheyaoyongjiazhiershoudaoguanzhu。raner，longkuizaizhongduozhiwuzhongquechangchangbeiwujie，youqishiqiduxingwenti。benwenjiangtantaolongkuideyaoyongjiazhiyuanquanxing，renweizaihelirenzhiheshiyongdejichushang，longkuikeweirenleijiankangdailaijijizuoyong。shouxian，longkuideyaoyongjiazhiburonghushi。chuantongzhongyirenwei，longkuijuyouqingrejiedu、xiaozhongzhitongdegongxiao，duimouxiejibingyouyidingdezhiliaoxiaoguo。xiandaiyanjiubiaoming，longkuizhongdehuoxingchengfenkeyiyizhimouxieaixibaodeshengchang，juyouyidingdekangzhongliuzuoyong。ciwai，longkuihaibeiyongyuzhiliaoganran、yanzhengdengduozhongjibing。youcikejian，longkuidequeshiyigeyouqianlideyaoyongzhiwu。raner，longkuideduxingwentiyizhishirenmenguanzhudejiaodian。longkuideguoshiheyezizhonghanyouyidingdeshengwujian，youqishizaiweichengshushi，qiduxingjiaoqiang，wushikenengdaozhizhongdu。yinci，zaishiyonglongkuishi，bixutebiezhuyiqichengshuduheyongliang，zheshiquebaoanquandeqianti。zaiduilongkuiderenshishang，womenyinggaibingqipianmiandekanfa，ershiyaoquanmianlejieqitexing。kexuedeshiyongfangfakeyijianshaofengxian，rangwomengengjiahelidiliyongzheyizhiwu。liru，keyitongguotiquyouxiaochengfen，zhichenganquandeyaopin，zuidahuadifahuiqiyaoyongjiazhidetongshi，jiangdiqiduxingfengxian。zongshangsuoshu，longkuishiyizhongjuyoufengfuyaoyongjiazhidezhiwu，danqiduxingdecunzaiyetixing龙(long)葵(kui)，(，)学(xue)名(ming)“(“)S(S)o(o)l(l)a(a)n(n)u(u)m(m)n(n)i(i)g(g)r(r)u(u)m(m)”(”)，(，)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)广(guang)泛(fan)分(fen)布(bu)于(yu)我(wo)国(guo)各(ge)地(di)的(de)植(zhi)物(wu)，(，)因(yin)其(qi)独(du)特(te)的(de)生(sheng)长(chang)特(te)性(xing)和(he)药(yao)用(yong)价(jia)值(zhi)而(er)受(shou)到(dao)关(guan)注(zhu)。(。)然(ran)而(er)，(，)龙(long)葵(kui)在(zai)众(zhong)多(duo)植(zhi)物(wu)中(zhong)却(que)常(chang)常(chang)被(bei)误(wu)解(jie)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)其(qi)毒(du)性(xing)问(wen)题(ti)。(。)本(ben)文(wen)将(jiang)探(tan)讨(tao)龙(long)葵(kui)的(de)药(yao)用(yong)价(jia)值(zhi)与(yu)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)，(，)认(ren)为(wei)在(zai)合(he)理(li)认(ren)知(zhi)和(he)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)基(ji)础(chu)上(shang)，(，)龙(long)葵(kui)可(ke)为(wei)人(ren)类(lei)健(jian)康(kang)带(dai)来(lai)积(ji)极(ji)作(zuo)用(yong)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)龙(long)葵(kui)的(de)药(yao)用(yong)价(jia)值(zhi)不(bu)容(rong)忽(hu)视(shi)。(。)传(chuan)统(tong)中(zhong)医(yi)认(ren)为(wei)，(，)龙(long)葵(kui)具(ju)有(you)清(qing)热(re)解(jie)毒(du)、(、)消(xiao)肿(zhong)止(zhi)痛(tong)的(de)功(gong)效(xiao)，(，)对(dui)某(mou)些(xie)疾(ji)病(bing)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)治(zhi)疗(liao)效(xiao)果(guo)。(。)现(xian)代(dai)研(yan)究(jiu)表(biao)明(ming)，(，)龙(long)葵(kui)中(zhong)的(de)活(huo)性(xing)成(cheng)分(fen)可(ke)以(yi)抑(yi)制(zhi)某(mou)些(xie)癌(ai)细(xi)胞(bao)的(de)生(sheng)长(chang)，(，)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)抗(kang)肿(zhong)瘤(liu)作(zuo)用(yong)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)龙(long)葵(kui)还(hai)被(bei)用(yong)于(yu)治(zhi)疗(liao)感(gan)染(ran)、(、)炎(yan)症(zheng)等(deng)多(duo)种(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)。(。)由(you)此(ci)可(ke)见(jian)，(，)龙(long)葵(kui)的(de)确(que)是(shi)一(yi)个(ge)有(you)潜(qian)力(li)的(de)药(yao)用(yong)植(zhi)物(wu)。(。)然(ran)而(er)，(，)龙(long)葵(kui)的(de)毒(du)性(xing)问(wen)题(ti)一(yi)直(zhi)是(shi)人(ren)们(men)关(guan)注(zhu)的(de)焦(jiao)点(dian)。(。)龙(long)葵(kui)的(de)果(guo)实(shi)和(he)叶(ye)子(zi)中(zhong)含(han)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)生(sheng)物(wu)碱(jian)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)在(zai)未(wei)成(cheng)熟(shu)时(shi)，(，)其(qi)毒(du)性(xing)较(jiao)强(qiang)，(，)误(wu)食(shi)可(ke)能(neng)导(dao)致(zhi)中(zhong)毒(du)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)龙(long)葵(kui)时(shi)，(，)必(bi)须(xu)特(te)别(bie)注(zhu)意(yi)其(qi)成(cheng)熟(shu)度(du)和(he)用(yong)量(liang)，(，)这(zhe)是(shi)确(que)保(bao)安(an)全(quan)的(de)前(qian)提(ti)。(。)在(zai)对(dui)龙(long)葵(kui)的(de)认(ren)识(shi)上(shang)，(，)我(wo)们(men)应(ying)该(gai)摒(bing)弃(qi)片(pian)面(mian)的(de)看(kan)法(fa)，(，)而(er)是(shi)要(yao)全(quan)面(mian)了(le)解(jie)其(qi)特(te)性(xing)。(。)科(ke)学(xue)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)法(fa)可(ke)以(yi)减(jian)少(shao)风(feng)险(xian)，(，)让(rang)我(wo)们(men)更(geng)加(jia)合(he)理(li)地(di)利(li)用(yong)这(zhe)一(yi)植(zhi)物(wu)。(。)例(li)如(ru)，(，)可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)过(guo)提(ti)取(qu)有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)，(，)制(zhi)成(cheng)安(an)全(quan)的(de)药(yao)品(pin)，(，)最(zui)大(da)化(hua)地(di)发(fa)挥(hui)其(qi)药(yao)用(yong)价(jia)值(zhi)的(de)同(tong)时(shi)，(，)降(jiang)低(di)其(qi)毒(du)性(xing)风(feng)险(xian)。(。)综(zong)上(shang)所(suo)述(shu)，(，)龙(long)葵(kui)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)具(ju)有(you)丰(feng)富(fu)药(yao)用(yong)价(jia)值(zhi)的(de)植(zhi)物(wu)，(，)但(dan)其(qi)毒(du)性(xing)的(de)存(cun)在(zai)也(ye)提(ti)醒(xing)