陕西发现一高等级北魏墓 墓葬“超规格”应与王朝衰微有关|另娄姓老熟妇bbwbbw
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中新网西安9月4日电 (记者 阿琳娜)记者4日从陕西省考古研究院获悉，考古人员在陕西咸阳发掘了北魏孙定仁墓，该墓形制保存较好、出土器物丰富、墓志志文内容详细，是西安周边近年来发现的规格较高的北魏纪年纪名墓。
孙定仁墓由墓道、封门、甬道和墓室等部分组成，随葬品均出土于墓室的主室内，共164件(组)，包括石墓志、陶俑、陶碗、陶灯等。
出土的墓志志文显示，墓主为孙定仁，不见史载，为北魏豳州刺史，曾参与了北魏末期镇压河北起义和关陇起义的重大事件，死后葬于长安，赠骠骑大将军、仪同三司、秦州刺史。
陕西省考古研究院助理馆员王红英介绍，根据墓道长度和墓室面积，该墓葬属于北魏中后期高等级墓葬，但墓主生前任豳州刺史，死后赠秦州刺史，身份与墓葬规格不符，应与北魏末年王朝衰微、等级礼制衰败的社会现状有关。
“墓主葬于北魏末年，但该墓遗物具有的西魏时期典型特征，体现了关中地区丧葬文化在这一阶段的重大变革。”王红英说，所谓的西魏典型风格，尤其是陶俑的风格，其实在北魏末期已经成型。该墓葬的发掘有助于细化陶俑分期，具有重要的标型意义，为研究当时的社会变革、丧葬制度与文化的关系等提供了珍贵的实物资料。(完)
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