要素市场化配置改革迈向纵深|欧美日韩欧美

###fukejianzhadezhongyaoxingfukejianzhashinvxingjiankangguanlizhongdeyigezhongyaohuanjie，tabujinkeyibangzhunvxinglejiezishendejiankangzhuangkuang，hainengjizaofaxianqianzaidejiankangwenti。xuduonvxingkenengduifukejianzhagandaojinzhanghuobuan，danqishidingqidejianzhashiquebaoshentijiankangdebiyaocuoshi。shouxian，fukejianzhatongchangbaokuoduirufang、waiyin、yindao、gongjinghezigongdepinggu。tongguozhexiejianzha，yishengkeyishibiechuruxianjibing、gongjingai、luanchaonangzhongdengduozhongfukejibing。zhexiejibingzaizaoqiwangwangmeiyoumingxianzhengzhuang，dantongguodingqijianzha，keyizaizhengzhuangchuxianzhiqianjiujinxingganyu，jiangdijibingfazhandailaidefengxian。qici，fukejianzhahaibaokuoshengzhidaoganrandeshaizha。biru，gongjingmopianjianzha（Papsmear）keyibangzhujiancegongjingaiqianbingbian，jianyinvxingzai21suishikaishidingqijieshoujianzha，zhihoumeisannianjinxingyici。suizhenianlingdezengchangheshenghuofangshidegaibian，nvxingdejiankangfengxianyehuisuizhibianhua，yincidingqijianzhafeichangzhongyao。tongshi，fukejianzhaweinvxingtigongleyigeyuyishenggoutongdepingtai。zaijianzhaguochengzhong，nvxingkeyixiangyishengzixunguanyuyuejing、pailuan、biyunyijiqitashengzhijiankangdewenti。yishengnenggougenjunvxingdejutiqingkuang，geiyuzhuanyedejianyihezhidao，bangzhutamenzuochugengheshidejiankangjuece。suiranhenduonvxingduifukejianzhagandaobushi，danlejiejianzhaneirongyijijianzhadeyiyiyouzhuyuhuanjiezhezhongjiaolv。dingqidejianzhabujinnengbaohuzishendejiankang，hainengweijiatingdailaiguanaihejiankangdeweilai。yinci，meiweinvxingdouyingzhongshifukejianzha，batazuoweiweihujiankangdezhongyaobufen。zongzhi，fukejianzhashinvxingjiankangguanlidezhongyaozucheng#(#)#(#)#(#)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(zha)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(zha)是(shi)女(nv)性(xing)健(jian)康(kang)管(guan)理(li)中(zhong)的(de)一(yi)个(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)环(huan)节(jie)，(，)它(ta)不(bu)仅(jin)可(ke)以(yi)帮(bang)助(zhu)女(nv)性(xing)了(le)解(jie)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)健(jian)康(kang)状(zhuang)况(kuang)，(，)还(hai)能(neng)及(ji)早(zao)发(fa)现(xian)潜(qian)在(zai)的(de)健(jian)康(kang)问(wen)题(ti)。(。)许(xu)多(duo)女(nv)性(xing)可(ke)能(neng)对(dui)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(zha)感(gan)到(dao)紧(jin)张(zhang)或(huo)不(bu)安(an)，(，)但(dan)其(qi)实(shi)定(ding)期(qi)的(de)检(jian)查(zha)是(shi)确(que)保(bao)身(shen)体(ti)健(jian)康(kang)的(de)必(bi)要(yao)措(cuo)施(shi)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(zha)通(tong)常(chang)包(bao)括(kuo)对(dui)乳(ru)房(fang)、(、)外(wai)阴(yin)、(、)阴(yin)道(dao)、(、)宫(gong)颈(jing)和(he)子(zi)宫(gong)的(de)评(ping)估(gu)。(。)通(tong)过(guo)这(zhe)些(xie)检(jian)查(zha)，(，)医(yi)生(sheng)可(ke)以(yi)识(shi)别(bie)出(chu)乳(ru)腺(xian)疾(ji)病(bing)、(、)宫(gong)颈(jing)癌(ai)、(、)卵(luan)巢(chao)囊(nang)肿(zhong)等(deng)多(duo)种(zhong)妇(fu)科(ke)疾(ji)病(bing)。(。)这(zhe)些(xie)疾(ji)病(bing)在(zai)早(zao)期(qi)往(wang)往(wang)没(mei)有(you)明(ming)显(xian)症(zheng)状(zhuang)，(，)但(dan)通(tong)过(guo)定(ding)期(qi)检(jian)查(zha)，(，)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)症(zheng)状(zhuang)出(chu)现(xian)之(zhi)前(qian)就(jiu)进(jin)行(xing)干(gan)预(yu)，(，)降(jiang)低(di)疾(ji)病(bing)发(fa)展(zhan)带(dai)来(lai)的(de)风(feng)险(xian)。(。)其(qi)次(ci)，(，)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(zha)还(hai)包(bao)括(kuo)生(sheng)殖(zhi)道(dao)感(gan)染(ran)的(de)筛(shai)查(zha)。(。)比(bi)如(ru)，(，)宫(gong)颈(jing)抹(mo)片(pian)检(jian)查(zha)（(（)P(P)a(a)p(p)s(s)m(m)e(e)a(a)r(r)）(）)可(ke)以(yi)帮(bang)助(zhu)检(jian)测(ce)宫(gong)颈(jing)癌(ai)前(qian)病(bing)变(bian)，(，)建(jian)议(yi)女(nv)性(xing)在(zai)2(2)1(1)岁(sui)时(shi)开(kai)始(shi)定(ding)期(qi)接(jie)受(shou)检(jian)查(zha)，(，)之(zhi)后(hou)每(mei)三(san)年(nian)进(jin)行(xing)一(yi)次(ci)。(。)随(sui)着(zhe)年(nian)龄(ling)的(de)增(zeng)长(chang)和(he)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)改(gai)变(bian)，(，)女(nv)性(xing)的(de)健(jian)康(kang)风(feng)险(xian)也(ye)会(hui)随(sui)之(zhi)变(bian)化(hua)，(，)因(yin)此(ci)定(ding)期(qi)检(jian)查(zha)非(fei)常(chang)重(zhong)要(yao)。(。)同(tong)时(shi)，(，)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(zha)为(wei)女(nv)性(xing)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)一(yi)个(ge)与(yu)医(yi)生(sheng)沟(gou)通(tong)的(de)平(ping)台(tai)。(。)在(zai)检(jian)查(zha)过(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，(，)女(nv)性(xing)可(ke)以(yi)向(xiang)医(yi)生(sheng)咨(zi)询(xun)关(guan)于(yu)月(yue)经(jing)、(、)排(pai)卵(luan)、(、)避(bi)孕(yun)以(yi)及(ji)其(qi)他(ta)生(sheng)殖(zhi)健(jian)康(kang)的(de)问(wen)题(ti)。(。)医(yi)生(sheng)能(neng)够(gou)根(gen)据(ju)女(nv)性(xing)的(de)具(ju)体(ti)情(qing)况(kuang)，(，)给(gei)予(yu)专(zhuan)业(ye)的(de)建(jian)议(yi)和(he)指(zhi)导(dao)，(，)帮(bang)助(zhu)她(ta)们(men)做(zuo)出(chu)更(geng)合(he)适(shi)的(de)健(jian)康(kang)决(jue)策(ce)。(。)虽(sui)然(ran)很(hen)多(duo)女(nv)性(xing)对(dui)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(zha)感(gan)到(dao)不(bu)适(shi)，(，)但(dan)了(le)解(jie)检(jian)查(zha)内(nei)容(rong)以(yi)及(ji)检(jian)查(zha)的(de)意(yi)义(yi)有(you)助(zhu)于(yu)缓(huan)解(jie)这(zhe)种(zhong)焦(jiao)虑(lv)。(。)定(ding)期(qi)的(de)检(jian)查(zha)不(bu)仅(jin)能(neng)保(bao)护(hu)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)健(jian)康(kang)，(，)还(hai)能(neng)为(wei)家(jia)庭(ting)带(dai)来(lai)关(guan)爱(ai)和(he)健(jian)康(kang)的(de)未(wei)来(lai)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)每(mei)位(wei)女(nv)性(xing)都(dou)应(ying)重(zhong)视(shi)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(zha)，(，)把(ba)它(ta)作(zuo)为(wei)维(wei)护(hu)健(jian)康(kang)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)部(bu)分(fen)。(。)总(zong)之(zhi)，(，)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(zha)是(shi)女(nv)性(xing)健(jian)康(kang)管(guan)理(li)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)组(zu)成(cheng)