港股中期业绩集中披露期 消费板块“稳”“增”“压”并存|日日摸夜夜添狠狠添欧美
中新社香港8月28日电 (记者 戴小橦)截至28日收盘,蒙牛乳业报15.8港元,成交额6.95亿港元;泡泡玛特收于324.4港元,成交额26.11亿港元……进入8月中下旬,港股市场中期业绩披露进入密集期。市场分析人士指出,消费板块整体呈现“必需消费稳健、新消费高增、部分赛道承压”的分化格局。
作为必需消费板块的代表,蒙牛乳业在当日举行的中期业绩会上称,在终端消费复苏放缓、原奶价格波动的行业环境下,公司营收415.7亿元人民币,经营利润35.4亿元人民币,同比增长13.4%,经营利润率提升1.5个百分点至8.5%,经营现金流同比增长46.2%,盈利端表现优于营收增速。

市场分析人士指出,从资金配置视角看,蒙牛这类必需消费龙头的稳健性具备稀缺性,当前其经营现金流大幅增长,且中秋节、国庆节消费旺季临近,乳制品需求有望边际改善,叠加行业去库存化逐步完成,后续营收与盈利或形成“双修复”,仍是配置必需消费板块的核心选择。
与必需消费的“稳”形成对比,新消费板块龙头则以高增长表现吸引市场目光。泡泡玛特于19日披露的中期业绩显示,上半年实现收入138.76亿元人民币,同比大增204.4%;其中毛绒产品收入同比增1276.2%,占总收入比重升至44.2%,一跃成为第一大品类。老铺黄金也在20日交出亮眼答卷,上半年营业额123.54亿元人民币,同比增长251%;纯利22.68亿元人民币,同比增幅达285.8%。

为何新消费企业能实现高增长?业内人士解读称,泡泡玛特与老铺黄金的核心优势在于抓住新消费“精准分层”趋势:前者通过IP全球化策略适配不同区域文化需求,后者以高端黄金饰品切入细分市场,二者均避开同质化竞争,这种“小切口、深运营”的模式,正是新消费企业突破增长瓶颈的关键。
不过,消费板块并非全线向好,部分可选消费与平台经济标的面临盈利承压。美团27日发布的2025年中期业绩显示,公司上半年收入1783.98亿元人民币,经调整溢利净额124.42亿元人民币,同比减少41%。市场人士指出,美团的盈利压力,本质是可选消费需求疲软与平台经济竞争升级的叠加结果,这也是当前可选消费类平台面临的共性挑战。
对于港股消费板块后续走势,申万宏源在研报中表示,维持战略看好港股的判断,三季度将继续重点关注新消费和创新药龙头。(完)
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