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近日，《北京市线下无理由退货承诺指引(试行)》正式发布，明确实体店可自愿承诺无理由退货，但需履约、不得虚假承诺，消费者退货需保证商品完好且不得恶意退货，同时对购物凭证遗失、商品完好界定、赠品处理等争议情形作出规范。此举将助力优化线下消费环境、维护消费者权益，让线下购物更加省心。
无理由退货在电商领域并不是新鲜事。网购不满意时，勾选七天无理由退货，便有快递上门取货，钱款按支付渠道原路返回……目前，电商领域的无理由退货，已有明确的规则和完备的配套服务。但对于线下购物而言，“商品售出概不退换”仍是不少消费者的固有印象，成为制约线下消费体验的短板。
鼓励线下经营者自愿开展商品无理由退货承诺活动，既是对消费者现实需求的回应，也是实体商业提升竞争力的必然路径。
引导实体店自愿承诺无理由退货，关键在于建立具体的实施规范。此次发布的《指引》明确了退货承诺的实施方式、条件和程序，规定实体店经营者可量体裁衣，同时对消费者无理由退货清晰界定了商品完好的前置条件，并对无理由退货划出了不得“假意购买、恶意退货”的红线。这种柔性制度设计将推动线下无理由退货步入规范化、有序化，既减少商家的后顾之忧，也保障消费者的权益，从而营造良好的消费环境，形成实体店经营者与消费者共赢的线下消费循环。
推动线下无理由退货，相关的监管也不可缺位。市场监管部门应结合实际，指导经营者自觉承诺践诺；对于虚假承诺、恶意退货等扰乱市场秩序的行为，也应及时出手。此外，还应鼓励经营者健全消费争议解决机制，畅通处理消费投诉，主动接受社会监督。唯有规则明确、监管到位，才能让线下无理由退货真正成为提升消费体验、激活市场活力的民生利好。(本文来源：经济日报 作者：赖奇春)
**lun“yeaihao”deyaoyongjiazhiyushengtaigongneng**yeaihao，xuemingArtemisiaargyi，guangfanfenbuyuwoguogedi，shiyizhongjuyouzhongyaoyaoyongjiazhiheshengtaigongnengdezhiwu。jinnianlai，suizherenmenduiziranliaofahechuantongyixuedezhongshi，yeaihaozhujianbeidazhongsuoshuzhi，zhideshenrutantao。shouxian，yeaihaozaichuantongzhongyixuezhongyouzheyoujiudeyingyonglishi。qiye、jing、huajunkeruyao，jubeiwenjingzhitong、sanhanchushidegongxiao。zaizhiliaotongjing、futongdengfangmian，yeaihaochangbeizuoweizhongyaodeyaocaishiyong。xiandaiyaolixueyanjiuzezhengshileqikangyan、kangjun、kangyanghuadengduozhongshengwuhuoxing，jinyibuzhengshileqizaixiandaiyixuezhongdeyingyongqianli。liru，yeaihaotiquwuzaiyizhimouxiebingjunshengchangfangmianbiaoxianchulexianzhuxiaoguo，zhewuyiweiqizairichangbaojianheyiliaoshangdeyingyongtigonglegengduokenengxing。qici，yeaihaozaishengtaihuanjingzhongyefahuizhezhongyaozuoyong。zuoweiyizhongnaihanzhiwu，yeaihaoduituranggailiang、huanjingjinghuajuyoujijizuoyong。qigenxifada，nenggouyouxiaofangzhishuituliushi，zengqiangturangdewendingxing。ciwai，yeaihaodehuafenyumiyuanweiduozhongkunchongtigongleshiwu，shiweichishengtaipinghengdezhongyaozuchengbufen。yinci，baohuheheliliyongyeaihao，bujinyouzhuyuzengqiangshengtaixitongderenxing，yeweishengwuduoyangxingtigonglebaozhang。zongshangsuoshu，yeaihaobujinshiyizhongchuantongyaocai，juyouzhongyaodeyaoyongjiazhi，tongshizaishengtaixitongzhongyebanyanzhebukehuoquedejiaose。womenying*(*)*(*)论(lun)“(“)野(ye)艾(ai)蒿(hao)”(”)的(de)药(yao)用(yong)价(jia)值(zhi)与(yu)生(sheng)态(tai)功(gong)能(neng)*(*)*(*)野(ye)艾(ai)蒿(hao)，(，)学(xue)名(ming)A(A)r(r)t(t)e(e)m(m)i(i)s(s)i(i)a(a)a(a)r(r)g(g)y(y)i(i)，(，)广(guang)泛(fan)分(fen)布(bu)于(yu)我(wo)国(guo)各(ge)地(di)，(，)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)药(yao)用(yong)价(jia)值(zhi)和(he)生(sheng)态(tai)功(gong)能(neng)的(de)植(zhi)物(wu)。(。)近(jin)年(nian)来(lai)，(，)随(sui)着(zhe)人(ren)们(men)对(dui)自(zi)然(ran)疗(liao)法(fa)和(he)传(chuan)统(tong)医(yi)学(xue)的(de)重(zhong)视(shi)，(，)野(ye)艾(ai)蒿(hao)逐(zhu)渐(jian)被(bei)大(da)众(zhong)所(suo)熟(shu)知(zhi)，(，)值(zhi)得(de)深(shen)入(ru)探(tan)讨(tao)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)野(ye)艾(ai)蒿(hao)在(zai)传(chuan)统(tong)中(zhong)医(yi)学(xue)中(zhong)有(you)着(zhe)悠(you)久(jiu)的(de)应(ying)用(yong)历(li)史(shi)。(。)其(qi)叶(ye)、(、)茎(jing)、(、)花(hua)均(jun)可(ke)入(ru)药(yao)，(，)具(ju)备(bei)温(wen)经(jing)止(zhi)痛(tong)、(、)散(san)寒(han)除(chu)湿(shi)的(de)功(gong)效(xiao)。(。)在(zai)治(zhi)疗(liao)痛(tong)经(jing)、(、)腹(fu)痛(tong)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)，(，)野(ye)艾(ai)蒿(hao)常(chang)被(bei)作(zuo)为(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)药(yao)材(cai)使(shi)用(yong)。(。)现(xian)代(dai)药(yao)理(li)学(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)则(ze)证(zheng)实(shi)了(le)其(qi)抗(kang)炎(yan)、(、)抗(kang)菌(jun)、(、)抗(kang)氧(yang)化(hua)等(deng)多(duo)重(zhong)生(sheng)物(wu)活(huo)性(xing)，(，)进(jin)一(yi)步(bu)证(zheng)实(shi)了(le)其(qi)在(zai)现(xian)代(dai)医(yi)学(xue)中(zhong)的(de)应(ying)用(yong)潜(qian)力(li)。(。)例(li)如(ru)，(，)野(ye)艾(ai)蒿(hao)提(ti)取(qu)物(wu)在(zai)抑(yi)制(zhi)某(mou)些(xie)病(bing)菌(jun)生(sheng)长(chang)方(fang)面(mian)表(biao)现(xian)出(chu)了(le)显(xian)著(zhu)效(xiao)果(guo)，(，)这(zhe)无(wu)疑(yi)为(wei)其(qi)在(zai)日(ri)常(chang)保(bao)健(jian)和(he)医(yi)疗(liao)上(shang)的(de)应(ying)用(yong)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)更(geng)多(duo)可(ke)能(neng)性(xing)。(。)其(qi)次(ci)，(，)野(ye)艾(ai)蒿(hao)在(zai)生(sheng)态(tai)环(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)也(ye)发(fa)挥(hui)着(zhe)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。(。)作(zuo)为(wei)一(yi)种(zhong)耐(nai)旱(han)植(zhi)物(wu)，(，)野(ye)艾(ai)蒿(hao)对(dui)土(tu)壤(rang)改(gai)良(liang)、(、)环(huan)境(jing)净(jing)化(hua)具(ju)有(you)积(ji)极(ji)作(zuo)用(yong)。(。)其(qi)根(gen)系(xi)发(fa)达(da)，(，)能(neng)够(gou)有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)水(shui)土(tu)流(liu)失(shi)，(，)增(zeng)强(qiang)土(tu)壤(rang)的(de)稳(wen)定(ding)性(xing)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)野(ye)艾(ai)蒿(hao)的(de)花(hua)粉(fen)与(yu)蜜(mi)源(yuan)为(wei)多(duo)种(zhong)昆(kun)虫(chong)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)食(shi)物(wu)，(，)是(shi)维(wei)持(chi)生(sheng)态(tai)平(ping)衡(heng)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)组(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)保(bao)护(hu)和(he)合(he)理(li)利(li)用(yong)野(ye)艾(ai)蒿(hao)，(，)不(bu)仅(jin)有(you)助(zhu)于(yu)增(zeng)强(qiang)生(sheng)态(tai)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)韧(ren)性(xing)，(，)也(ye)为(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)样(yang)性(xing)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)保(bao)障(zhang)。(。)综(zong)上(shang)所(suo)述(shu)，(，)野(ye)艾(ai)蒿(hao)不(bu)仅(jin)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)传(chuan)统(tong)药(yao)材(cai)，(，)具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)药(yao)用(yong)价(jia)值(zhi)，(，)同(tong)时(shi)在(zai)生(sheng)态(tai)系(xi)统(tong)中(zhong)也(ye)扮(ban)演(yan)着(zhe)不(bu)可(ke)或(huo)缺(que)的(de)角(jiao)色(se)。(。)我(wo)们(men)应(ying)