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gongjingaishiyizhongyingxiangnvxingshengzhixitongdezhongyaojibing，tafashengzaigongjingdexibaozhong，tongchangyourenrutouliubingdu（HPV）ganranyinqi。gongjingaishiquanqiunvxingzhongzuichangjiandeaizhengzhiyi，youqishizaifazhanzhongguojia，qifabinglvhesiwanglvgenggao。gongjingaidezhuyaobingyinshichijiudegaofengxianHPVganran。HPVshiyizhongtongguoxingjiechuchuanbodechangjianbingdu，daduoshunvxingzaiyishengzhonghuiganranmouzhongleixingdeHPV，erdaduoshuganranzaijigeyueneihuizixingqingchu。raner，mouxiegaofengxianleixingdeHPV，ruguobujishijiancehechuli，kenenghuidaozhixibaozhujianfashengaibian。chucizhiwai，xiyan、mianyixitongdixia、zaohunzaoyuyijiduocifenmiandengyinsuyekenengzengjiagongjingaidefengxian。gongjingaidezaoqijieduantongchangmeiyoumingxiandezhengzhuang，zheshidexuduonvxingzaijibingfazhandaowanqishicaifaxianzijihuanbing。yinci，dingqijinxinggongjingaishaizhafeichangzhongyao。dangqian，PaptupianheHPVjianceshizuichangyongdeshaizhafangfa。Paptupiankeyijiancegongjingxibaodebianhua，erHPVjiancezekeyishibiechushifoucunzaigaofengxiandeHPVganran。tongguozhexieshaizhashouduan，yishengnenggoujizaofaxianbingbian，jinzaojinxingganyu，congertigaozhiyudekenengxing。yufanggongjingaidediergezhongyaoshouduanshijiezhongHPVyimiao。yimiaonenggouyouxiaoyufangduozhonggaofengxianHPVleixingdeganran，xianzhujiangdigongjingaidefashengfengxian。muqian，quanqiufanweineiyiyouduozhongHPVyimiaoshangshi，tuijianzainvxingqingchunqiqianjiezhong，yidadaozuijiadeyufangxiaoguo。chuleshaizhahevaccination，jiankang宫(gong)颈(jing)癌(ai)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)影(ying)响(xiang)女(nv)性(xing)生(sheng)殖(zhi)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)疾(ji)病(bing)，(，)它(ta)发(fa)生(sheng)在(zai)宫(gong)颈(jing)的(de)细(xi)胞(bao)中(zhong)，(，)通(tong)常(chang)由(you)人(ren)乳(ru)头(tou)瘤(liu)病(bing)毒(du)（(（)H(H)P(P)V(V)）(）)感(gan)染(ran)引(yin)起(qi)。(。)宫(gong)颈(jing)癌(ai)是(shi)全(quan)球(qiu)女(nv)性(xing)中(zhong)最(zui)常(chang)见(jian)的(de)癌(ai)症(zheng)之(zhi)一(yi)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)在(zai)发(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)国(guo)家(jia)，(，)其(qi)发(fa)病(bing)率(lv)和(he)死(si)亡(wang)率(lv)更(geng)高(gao)。(。)宫(gong)颈(jing)癌(ai)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)病(bing)因(yin)是(shi)持(chi)久(jiu)的(de)高(gao)风(feng)险(xian)H(H)P(P)V(V)感(gan)染(ran)。(。)H(H)P(P)V(V)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)通(tong)过(guo)性(xing)接(jie)触(chu)传(chuan)播(bo)的(de)常(chang)见(jian)病(bing)毒(du)，(，)大(da)多(duo)数(shu)女(nv)性(xing)在(zai)一(yi)生(sheng)中(zhong)会(hui)感(gan)染(ran)某(mou)种(zhong)类(lei)型(xing)的(de)H(H)P(P)V(V)，(，)而(er)大(da)多(duo)数(shu)感(gan)染(ran)在(zai)几(ji)个(ge)月(yue)内(nei)会(hui)自(zi)行(xing)清(qing)除(chu)。(。)然(ran)而(er)，(，)某(mou)些(xie)高(gao)风(feng)险(xian)类(lei)型(xing)的(de)H(H)P(P)V(V)，(，)如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)及(ji)时(shi)检(jian)测(ce)和(he)处(chu)理(li)，(，)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)导(dao)致(zhi)细(xi)胞(bao)逐(zhu)渐(jian)发(fa)生(sheng)癌(ai)变(bian)。(。)除(chu)此(ci)之(zhi)外(wai)，(，)吸(xi)烟(yan)、(、)免(mian)疫(yi)系(xi)统(tong)低(di)下(xia)、(、)早(zao)婚(hun)早(zao)育(yu)以(yi)及(ji)多(duo)次(ci)分(fen)娩(mian)等(deng)因(yin)素(su)也(ye)可(ke)能(neng)增(zeng)加(jia)宫(gong)颈(jing)癌(ai)的(de)风(feng)险(xian)。(。)宫(gong)颈(jing)癌(ai)的(de)早(zao)期(qi)阶(jie)段(duan)通(tong)常(chang)没(mei)有(you)明(ming)显(xian)的(de)症(zheng)状(zhuang)，(，)这(zhe)使(shi)得(de)许(xu)多(duo)女(nv)性(xing)在(zai)疾(ji)病(bing)发(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)晚(wan)期(qi)时(shi)才(cai)发(fa)现(xian)自(zi)己(ji)患(huan)病(bing)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)定(ding)期(qi)进(jin)行(xing)宫(gong)颈(jing)癌(ai)筛(shai)查(zha)非(fei)常(chang)重(zhong)要(yao)。(。)当(dang)前(qian)，(，)P(P)a(a)p(p)涂(tu)片(pian)和(he)H(H)P(P)V(V)检(jian)测(ce)是(shi)最(zui)常(chang)用(yong)的(de)筛(shai)查(zha)方(fang)法(fa)。(。)P(P)a(a)p(p)涂(tu)片(pian)可(ke)以(yi)检(jian)测(ce)宫(gong)颈(jing)细(xi)胞(bao)的(de)变(bian)化(hua)，(，)而(er)H(H)P(P)V(V)检(jian)测(ce)则(ze)可(ke)以(yi)识(shi)别(bie)出(chu)是(shi)否(fou)存(cun)在(zai)高(gao)风(feng)险(xian)的(de)H(H)P(P)V(V)感(gan)染(ran)。(。)通(tong)过(guo)这(zhe)些(xie)筛(shai)查(zha)手(shou)段(duan)，(，)医(yi)生(sheng)能(neng)够(gou)及(ji)早(zao)发(fa)现(xian)病(bing)变(bian)，(，)尽(jin)早(zao)进(jin)行(xing)干(gan)预(yu)，(，)从(cong)而(er)提(ti)高(gao)治(zhi)愈(yu)的(de)可(ke)能(neng)性(xing)。(。)预(yu)防(fang)宫(gong)颈(jing)癌(ai)的(de)第(di)二(er)个(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)手(shou)段(duan)是(shi)接(jie)种(zhong)H(H)P(P)V(V)疫(yi)苗(miao)。(。)疫(yi)苗(miao)能(neng)够(gou)有(you)效(xiao)预(yu)防(fang)多(duo)种(zhong)高(gao)风(feng)险(xian)H(H)P(P)V(V)类(lei)型(xing)的(de)感(gan)染(ran)，(，)显(xian)著(zhu)降(jiang)低(di)宫(gong)颈(jing)癌(ai)的(de)发(fa)生(sheng)风(feng)险(xian)。(。)目(mu)前(qian)，(，)全(quan)球(qiu)范(fan)围(wei)内(nei)已(yi)有(you)多(duo)种(zhong)H(H)P(P)V(V)疫(yi)苗(miao)上(shang)市(shi)，(，)推(tui)荐(jian)在(zai)女(nv)性(xing)青(qing)春(chun)期(qi)前(qian)接(jie)种(zhong)，(，)以(yi)达(da)到(dao)最(zui)佳(jia)的(de)预(yu)防(fang)效(xiao)果(guo)。(。)除(chu)了(le)筛(shai)查(zha)和(he)v(v)a(a)c(c)c(c)i(i)n(n)a(a)t(t)i(i)o(o)n(n)，(，)健(jian)康(kang)