上海：急性病毒性肝炎报告发病率控制至历史最低水平|夜夜躁狠狠躁日日躁

yansuanzuoyangfushaxingjiaonangshiyizhongguangfanyingyongyulinchuangdekangshengsu，zhuyaoyongyuzhiliaoyouxijunyinqidegezhongganran。benwenjiangtaolunqizaixiandaiyixuezhongdezhongyaoxingyushiyongzhuyishixiang。shouxian，yansuanzuoyangfushaxingshuyufukuinuotongleikangshengsu，juyouguangpukangjunzuoyong。zheyiweizhetanenggouyouxiaoduikangduozhonggelanshiyangxinghegelanshiyinxingxijun，shiyongyufeiyan、niaodaoganran、pifuganrandengduozhongbingzheng，qieshiyongfangbian，koufujixingshiqizaimenzhenzhiliaozhongdedaoleguangfanyingyong。xuduolinchuangyanjiubiaoming，qiliaoxiaoxianzhuqieqixiaojiaokuai，huanzhezaijieshouzhiliaohoudezhengzhuangwangwangnengxunsujianqing。raner，jinguanyansuanzuoyangfushaxingzaikangshengsuzhiliaozhongzhanyouzhongyaodiwei，danqishiyongyexujinshen。shouxian，changqihuobudangshiyongkenengdaozhixijunnaiyaoxingdechansheng，zheshidangqianquanqiuyixuejiemianlindeyigezhongdatiaozhan。naiyaojunzhudechuxian，bujinshideganranzhiliaobiandekunnan，haikenengweijigonggongjiankang。weilejianshaonaiyaofengxian，zaishiyongyansuanzuoyangfushaxingshi，yiwurenyuanyingyijuxijunpeiyangheyaominshiyanjieguo，helixuanzeyongyao。ciwai，huanzheyeyingzunxunyizhu，anliaochengfuyong，bimiansuiyitingyaohuozixingzengjianjiliang。qici，yansuanzuoyangfushaxingyeyouyidingdebuliangfanying，baokuoxiaohuadaofanying、shenjingxitongfanyingjikenengdejijiansunshangdeng。yinci，zaizhiliaoqijianxuyaomiqieguanchahuanzhedeshentizhuangkuang，tebieshiduiyulaonianrenheyoujichujibingdehuanzhe，yinggewaixiaoxin。zongzhi，yansuanzuoyangfusha盐(yan)酸(suan)左(zuo)氧(yang)氟(fu)沙(sha)星(xing)胶(jiao)囊(nang)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)广(guang)泛(fan)应(ying)用(yong)于(yu)临(lin)床(chuang)的(de)抗(kang)生(sheng)素(su)，(，)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)治(zhi)疗(liao)由(you)细(xi)菌(jun)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)各(ge)种(zhong)感(gan)染(ran)。(。)本(ben)文(wen)将(jiang)讨(tao)论(lun)其(qi)在(zai)现(xian)代(dai)医(yi)学(xue)中(zhong)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)与(yu)使(shi)用(yong)注(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)项(xiang)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)盐(yan)酸(suan)左(zuo)氧(yang)氟(fu)沙(sha)星(xing)属(shu)于(yu)氟(fu)喹(kui)诺(nuo)酮(tong)类(lei)抗(kang)生(sheng)素(su)，(，)具(ju)有(you)广(guang)谱(pu)抗(kang)菌(jun)作(zuo)用(yong)。(。)这(zhe)意(yi)味(wei)着(zhe)它(ta)能(neng)够(gou)有(you)效(xiao)对(dui)抗(kang)多(duo)种(zhong)革(ge)兰(lan)氏(shi)阳(yang)性(xing)和(he)革(ge)兰(lan)氏(shi)阴(yin)性(xing)细(xi)菌(jun)，(，)适(shi)用(yong)于(yu)肺(fei)炎(yan)、(、)尿(niao)道(dao)感(gan)染(ran)、(、)皮(pi)肤(fu)感(gan)染(ran)等(deng)多(duo)种(zhong)病(bing)症(zheng)，(，)且(qie)使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)便(bian)，(，)口(kou)服(fu)剂(ji)型(xing)使(shi)其(qi)在(zai)门(men)诊(zhen)治(zhi)疗(liao)中(zhong)得(de)到(dao)了(le)广(guang)泛(fan)应(ying)用(yong)。(。)许(xu)多(duo)临(lin)床(chuang)研(yan)究(jiu)表(biao)明(ming)，(，)其(qi)疗(liao)效(xiao)显(xian)著(zhu)且(qie)起(qi)效(xiao)较(jiao)快(kuai)，(，)患(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)接(jie)受(shou)治(zhi)疗(liao)后(hou)的(de)症(zheng)状(zhuang)往(wang)往(wang)能(neng)迅(xun)速(su)减(jian)轻(qing)。(。)然(ran)而(er)，(，)尽(jin)管(guan)盐(yan)酸(suan)左(zuo)氧(yang)氟(fu)沙(sha)星(xing)在(zai)抗(kang)生(sheng)素(su)治(zhi)疗(liao)中(zhong)占(zhan)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)地(di)位(wei)，(，)但(dan)其(qi)使(shi)用(yong)也(ye)需(xu)谨(jin)慎(shen)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)长(chang)期(qi)或(huo)不(bu)当(dang)使(shi)用(yong)可(ke)能(neng)导(dao)致(zhi)细(xi)菌(jun)耐(nai)药(yao)性(xing)的(de)产(chan)生(sheng)，(，)这(zhe)是(shi)当(dang)前(qian)全(quan)球(qiu)医(yi)学(xue)界(jie)面(mian)临(lin)的(de)一(yi)个(ge)重(zhong)大(da)挑(tiao)战(zhan)。(。)耐(nai)药(yao)菌(jun)株(zhu)的(de)出(chu)现(xian)，(，)不(bu)仅(jin)使(shi)得(de)感(gan)染(ran)治(zhi)疗(liao)变(bian)得(de)困(kun)难(nan)，(，)还(hai)可(ke)能(neng)危(wei)及(ji)公(gong)共(gong)健(jian)康(kang)。(。)为(wei)了(le)减(jian)少(shao)耐(nai)药(yao)风(feng)险(xian)，(，)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)盐(yan)酸(suan)左(zuo)氧(yang)氟(fu)沙(sha)星(xing)时(shi)，(，)医(yi)务(wu)人(ren)员(yuan)应(ying)依(yi)据(ju)细(xi)菌(jun)培(pei)养(yang)和(he)药(yao)敏(min)试(shi)验(yan)结(jie)果(guo)，(，)合(he)理(li)选(xuan)择(ze)用(yong)药(yao)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)患(huan)者(zhe)也(ye)应(ying)遵(zun)循(xun)医(yi)嘱(zhu)，(，)按(an)疗(liao)程(cheng)服(fu)用(yong)，(，)避(bi)免(mian)随(sui)意(yi)停(ting)药(yao)或(huo)自(zi)行(xing)增(zeng)减(jian)剂(ji)量(liang)。(。)其(qi)次(ci)，(，)盐(yan)酸(suan)左(zuo)氧(yang)氟(fu)沙(sha)星(xing)也(ye)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)不(bu)良(liang)反(fan)应(ying)，(，)包(bao)括(kuo)消(xiao)化(hua)道(dao)反(fan)应(ying)、(、)神(shen)经(jing)系(xi)统(tong)反(fan)应(ying)及(ji)可(ke)能(neng)的(de)肌(ji)腱(jian)损(sun)伤(shang)等(deng)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)在(zai)治(zhi)疗(liao)期(qi)间(jian)需(xu)要(yao)密(mi)切(qie)观(guan)察(cha)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)身(shen)体(ti)状(zhuang)况(kuang)，(，)特(te)别(bie)是(shi)对(dui)于(yu)老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)和(he)有(you)基(ji)础(chu)疾(ji)病(bing)的(de)患(huan)者(zhe)，(，)应(ying)格(ge)外(wai)小(xiao)心(xin)。(。)总(zong)之(zhi)，(，)盐(yan)酸(suan)左(zuo)氧(yang)氟(fu)沙(sha)