中老年慢病患者夏季警惕带状疱疹 天津医学专家发出提醒|sesese999
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中新网天津7月24日电 (记者 周亚强)炎炎三伏，糖尿病老人因贪吃西瓜诱发“蛇缠腰”？记者24日从天津市人民医院专家处获悉，酷暑时节人体免疫力易波动，50岁以上中老年人群，特别是患有糖尿病、高血压等慢性基础疾病者，需高度警惕带状疱疹(俗称“蛇缠腰”)的发生。
天津市人民医院全科医学科主任刘学花在接受记者采访时解释，夏季水果摄入增多导致糖分增加，加之天气炎热运动减少，易致血糖升高。对糖尿病患者而言，血糖波动会损伤免疫功能，成为诱发带状疱疹的重要诱因。“研究数据显示，糖尿病患者罹患带状疱疹的风险比常人高出60%，高血压等心血管疾病患者风险也高出约39%。”
“与其他皮肤病不同，这是一种由水痘-带状疱疹病毒引起的感染性皮肤病。”刘学花介绍，带状疱疹由长期潜伏体内的水痘-带状疱疹病毒再激活引起，超90%成人体内潜伏该病毒，约1/3人一生中会患带状疱疹。她指出，患有糖尿病的老年人不仅更易中招，其带状疱疹后神经痛风险更高，疼痛更剧烈持久。“这种持续的疼痛应激状态会加剧血糖升高，甚至可能诱发多种心血管疾病，形成恶性循环。”
记者了解到，据估算，包括门诊及住院治疗、药物等花费在内，中国每年带状疱疹疾病治疗花费约13亿元。在基层防控一线，天津市东丽区万新街社区卫生服务中心主任刘劲松介绍，社区作为健康管理主阵地，正积极开展科普宣传并提供便捷的疫苗接种服务。他提醒，慢病人群若病情稳定，可接种疫苗预防，接种前应携带病历资料、用药记录等，由医生充分评估。
“中老年慢病人群，尤其当慢病处于稳定状态时，接种疫苗是降低罹患带状疱疹风险的有效手段。”刘劲松强调，接种前应与医生详细沟通疫苗保护效果、禁忌及自身健康状况。(完)
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