“稀客”！海南首次记录到近危物种黑腹蛇鹈|欧美槡BBBB槡BBB少妇
中新网海南昌江7月13日电(陈英清)近日，海南昌江海尾国家湿地公园记录到1只黑腹蛇鹈。经海南省鸟类记录中心专家确认，这是海南省首次记录到该鸟种。黑腹蛇鹈已被《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》(IUCN)列为近危(NT)物种。
此次黑腹蛇鹈记录者、海南昌江海尾国家湿地公园管理中心副主任薛美丽13日受访时介绍，黑腹蛇鹈在中国极为罕见，最早记录可追溯至1931年的福建，此后90年间，国内再无该物种记录，直至2021年在云南被监测到。此次监测到的这一只，是国内仅有的少数记录之一。
薛美丽认为，“稀客”黑腹蛇鹈的到来，是对湿地公园近年来生态环境保护、生态修复工作成效的间接肯定。
黑腹蛇鹈是一种长颈水鸟，外形近似鸬鹚，主要以鱼类为食，也捕食昆虫、水生爬行动物和两栖动物等。主要栖息于淡水湖泊与河流，偶尔出现在红树林沼泽和潮汐河口地带，偏好有散生树木、森林边缘或植被茂密岛屿的水域。
截至目前，海南昌江海尾国家湿地公园共记录213种鸟类，国家一级重点保护野生动物3种、国家二级重点保护野生动物39种。(完)
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