【文脉华章】文博公开课丨殷墟：跨越三千年的文明回响|公翁太涨公欲息肉婷

aisizuolunpianshiyizhongchangyongdeyaowu，shuyubenerdan䓬lei（Benzodiazepines）。zhezhongyaowuzhuyaoyongyuzhiliaojiaolv、shimiandengzhengzhuang，qitongguoyingxiangdanaozhongdeshenjingdizhilaifahuizhenjing、cuimian、kangjiaolvhejirousongchidezuoyong。aisizuolunpianzailinchuangyingyongzhong，yiqikuaisuyouxiaodezhenjingxiaoguoshoudaoyishenghehuanzhedeqinglai。aisizuolundezuoyongjizhizhuyaoshitongguozengqiangzhongshushenjingxitongzhongdeγ-anjidingsuan（GABA）shenjingdizhidezuoyong，congershishenjingyuandexingfenxingjiangdi，dadaoyizhidanaohuodonghefangsongdexiaoguo。zheyeshiweishenmehuanzhezaifuyongaisizuolunpianhou，nenggoukuaisuganshoudaofangsongherushuideyuanyin。tongchangqingkuangxia，aisizuolunpianshiyongyuduanqizhiliaoshimian，youqishiduiyuyinjiaolvdaozhideshimianjuyoumingxianxiaoguo。ciwai，tahaikeyiyongyushoushuqiandezhenjing、jiaolvzhengdefuzhuzhiliaodeng。youyuqizuoyongjiaoqiang，aisizuolundeshiyongyinggenjuyishengdechufanghejianyi，yibimianqianzaidefuzuoyongheyilaixing。zaishiyongaisizuolunpianshi，huanzhexuyaozhuyiyixiechangjiandefuzuoyong，rushishui、xuanyun、jiyilijiantuideng。ciwai，changqishiyongkenengdaozhinaiyaoxingheyilaixing，yinciyibanbujianyichangqifuyong。huanzhezaitingyaoshi，yeyingzhujianjianshaojiliang，yibimianchuxianjieduanzhengzhuang。ciwai，aisizuolunyuqitayaowudexianghuzuoyongyexuyaoyinqizhongshi，tebieshiyumouxiekangyiyuyao、kangshengsujijiujingdenggongtongshiyong艾(ai)司(si)唑(zuo)仑(lun)片(pian)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)的(de)药(yao)物(wu)，(，)属(shu)于(yu)苯(ben)二(er)氮(dan)䓬(䓬)类(lei)（(（)B(B)e(e)n(n)z(z)o(o)d(d)i(i)a(a)z(z)e(e)p(p)i(i)n(n)e(e)s(s)）(）)。(。)这(zhe)种(zhong)药(yao)物(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)治(zhi)疗(liao)焦(jiao)虑(lv)、(、)失(shi)眠(mian)等(deng)症(zheng)状(zhuang)，(，)其(qi)通(tong)过(guo)影(ying)响(xiang)大(da)脑(nao)中(zhong)的(de)神(shen)经(jing)递(di)质(zhi)来(lai)发(fa)挥(hui)镇(zhen)静(jing)、(、)催(cui)眠(mian)、(、)抗(kang)焦(jiao)虑(lv)和(he)肌(ji)肉(rou)松(song)弛(chi)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。(。)艾(ai)司(si)唑(zuo)仑(lun)片(pian)在(zai)临(lin)床(chuang)应(ying)用(yong)中(zhong)，(，)以(yi)其(qi)快(kuai)速(su)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)镇(zhen)静(jing)效(xiao)果(guo)受(shou)到(dao)医(yi)生(sheng)和(he)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)青(qing)睐(lai)。(。)艾(ai)司(si)唑(zuo)仑(lun)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)机(ji)制(zhi)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)通(tong)过(guo)增(zeng)强(qiang)中(zhong)枢(shu)神(shen)经(jing)系(xi)统(tong)中(zhong)的(de)γ(γ)-(-)氨(an)基(ji)丁(ding)酸(suan)（(（)G(G)A(A)B(B)A(A)）(）)神(shen)经(jing)递(di)质(zhi)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，(，)从(cong)而(er)使(shi)神(shen)经(jing)元(yuan)的(de)兴(xing)奋(fen)性(xing)降(jiang)低(di)，(，)达(da)到(dao)抑(yi)制(zhi)大(da)脑(nao)活(huo)动(dong)和(he)放(fang)松(song)的(de)效(xiao)果(guo)。(。)这(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)为(wei)什(shen)么(me)患(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)服(fu)用(yong)艾(ai)司(si)唑(zuo)仑(lun)片(pian)后(hou)，(，)能(neng)够(gou)快(kuai)速(su)感(gan)受(shou)到(dao)放(fang)松(song)和(he)入(ru)睡(shui)的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)。(。)通(tong)常(chang)情(qing)况(kuang)下(xia)，(，)艾(ai)司(si)唑(zuo)仑(lun)片(pian)适(shi)用(yong)于(yu)短(duan)期(qi)治(zhi)疗(liao)失(shi)眠(mian)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)对(dui)于(yu)因(yin)焦(jiao)虑(lv)导(dao)致(zhi)的(de)失(shi)眠(mian)具(ju)有(you)明(ming)显(xian)效(xiao)果(guo)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)它(ta)还(hai)可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)于(yu)手(shou)术(shu)前(qian)的(de)镇(zhen)静(jing)、(、)焦(jiao)虑(lv)症(zheng)的(de)辅(fu)助(zhu)治(zhi)疗(liao)等(deng)。(。)由(you)于(yu)其(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)较(jiao)强(qiang)，(，)艾(ai)司(si)唑(zuo)仑(lun)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)应(ying)根(gen)据(ju)医(yi)生(sheng)的(de)处(chu)方(fang)和(he)建(jian)议(yi)，(，)以(yi)避(bi)免(mian)潜(qian)在(zai)的(de)副(fu)作(zuo)用(yong)和(he)依(yi)赖(lai)性(xing)。(。)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)艾(ai)司(si)唑(zuo)仑(lun)片(pian)时(shi)，(，)患(huan)者(zhe)需(xu)要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)一(yi)些(xie)常(chang)见(jian)的(de)副(fu)作(zuo)用(yong)，(，)如(ru)嗜(shi)睡(shui)、(、)眩(xuan)晕(yun)、(、)记(ji)忆(yi)力(li)减(jian)退(tui)等(deng)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)长(chang)期(qi)使(shi)用(yong)可(ke)能(neng)导(dao)致(zhi)耐(nai)药(yao)性(xing)和(he)依(yi)赖(lai)性(xing)，(，)因(yin)此(ci)一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)建(jian)议(yi)长(chang)期(qi)服(fu)用(yong)。(。)患(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)停(ting)药(yao)时(shi)，(，)也(ye)应(ying)逐(zhu)渐(jian)减(jian)少(shao)剂(ji)量(liang)，(，)以(yi)避(bi)免(mian)出(chu)现(xian)戒(jie)断(duan)症(zheng)状(zhuang)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)艾(ai)司(si)唑(zuo)仑(lun)与(yu)其(qi)他(ta)药(yao)物(wu)的(de)相(xiang)互(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)引(yin)起(qi)重(zhong)视(shi)，(，)特(te)别(bie)是(shi)与(yu)某(mou)些(xie)抗(kang)抑(yi)郁(yu)药(yao)、(、)抗(kang)生(sheng)素(su)及(ji)酒(jiu)精(jing)等(deng)共(gong)同(tong)使(shi)用(yong)