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**lejieHPV：renrutouzhuangliubingdu**renrutouzhuangliubingdu（HPV）shiyizhongchangjiandebingdu，zhuyaotongguopifujiechuchuanbo。HPVyouchaoguo200zhongbutongleixing，qizhongyixiebeirenweishigaoweixing，kenengdaozhigongjingai、houai、gangmenaidengduozhongexingzhongliu。qitaleixingzetongchangyushengzhiqiyouhuoliangxingbingbianxiangguanlian。daduoshuganranHPVderenbingbuhuichuxianmingxianzhengzhuang，xuduoganranhuizaijigeyueneizixingqingchu。raner，yixiegaoweixingHPVruguobubeijishifaxianheganyu，kenenghuidaozhixibaobianyi，jineryinfaaizheng。yinci，dingqijieshouxiangguanshaizha（rugongjingmopianjianzha）duinvxingeryanyouweizhongyao，keyibangzhujizaofaxianqianzaidewenti。yufangHPVdeyouxiaofangfazhiyishijiezhongyimiao。HPVyimiaonengyouxiaoyufangmouxiegaoweixingbingdudeganran，youqishizhenduiyinfagongjingaideleixing。weishengzuzhijianyinianqingnvhaihenanhaizaishilingshijiezhongyimiao，yizengqiangbaohuxiaoguo。ciwai，shiyonganquantaosuiranbingbunengwanquanfangzhiHPVdechuanbo，dankeyizaiyidingchengdushangjiangdiganranfengxian。chuleyimiaojiezhong，baochijiankangdeshenghuofangshiyeshiyufangHPVganrandezhongyaocuoshi。junhengyinshi、dingqiduanlianyijibimianxiyandouyouzhuyuzengqiangmianyixitong，congergenghaodidiyubingduganran。zhidezhuyideshi，HPVdecunzaibingbuyiweizhenihuifazhanchengaizheng。daduoshuganranzhekeyizaiwuxuzhiliaodeqingkuangxiazixingqingchubingdu。raner，lejieHPVjiqiqianzaifengxian，jieshoudingqishaizha，yijizhuzhongyufangcuoshi，doushiweihujiankangdebiyaobuzhou。zongzhi，HPVshiyigexuyaoguanzhudehuati。*(*)*(*)了(le)解(jie)H(H)P(P)V(V)：(：)人(ren)乳(ru)头(tou)状(zhuang)瘤(liu)病(bing)毒(du)*(*)*(*)人(ren)乳(ru)头(tou)状(zhuang)瘤(liu)病(bing)毒(du)（(（)H(H)P(P)V(V)）(）)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)常(chang)见(jian)的(de)病(bing)毒(du)，(，)主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)过(guo)皮(pi)肤(fu)接(jie)触(chu)传(chuan)播(bo)。(。)H(H)P(P)V(V)有(you)超(chao)过(guo)2(2)00种(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)类(lei)型(xing)，(，)其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)些(xie)被(bei)认(ren)为(wei)是(shi)高(gao)危(wei)型(xing)，(，)可(ke)能(neng)导(dao)致(zhi)宫(gong)颈(jing)癌(ai)、(、)喉(hou)癌(ai)、(、)肛(gang)门(men)癌(ai)等(deng)多(duo)种(zhong)恶(e)性(xing)肿(zhong)瘤(liu)。(。)其(qi)他(ta)类(lei)型(xing)则(ze)通(tong)常(chang)与(yu)生(sheng)殖(zhi)器(qi)疣(you)或(huo)良(liang)性(xing)病(bing)变(bian)相(xiang)关(guan)联(lian)。(。)大(da)多(duo)数(shu)感(gan)染(ran)H(H)P(P)V(V)的(de)人(ren)并(bing)不(bu)会(hui)出(chu)现(xian)明(ming)显(xian)症(zheng)状(zhuang)，(，)许(xu)多(duo)感(gan)染(ran)会(hui)在(zai)几(ji)个(ge)月(yue)内(nei)自(zi)行(xing)清(qing)除(chu)。(。)然(ran)而(er)，(，)一(yi)些(xie)高(gao)危(wei)型(xing)H(H)P(P)V(V)如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)被(bei)及(ji)时(shi)发(fa)现(xian)和(he)干(gan)预(yu)，(，)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)导(dao)致(zhi)细(xi)胞(bao)变(bian)异(yi)，(，)进(jin)而(er)引(yin)发(fa)癌(ai)症(zheng)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)定(ding)期(qi)接(jie)受(shou)相(xiang)关(guan)筛(shai)查(zha)（(（)如(ru)宫(gong)颈(jing)抹(mo)片(pian)检(jian)查(zha)）(）)对(dui)女(nv)性(xing)而(er)言(yan)尤(you)为(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)，(，)可(ke)以(yi)帮(bang)助(zhu)及(ji)早(zao)发(fa)现(xian)潜(qian)在(zai)的(de)问(wen)题(ti)。(。)预(yu)防(fang)H(H)P(P)V(V)的(de)有(you)效(xiao)方(fang)法(fa)之(zhi)一(yi)是(shi)接(jie)种(zhong)疫(yi)苗(miao)。(。)H(H)P(P)V(V)疫(yi)苗(miao)能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)预(yu)防(fang)某(mou)些(xie)高(gao)危(wei)型(xing)病(bing)毒(du)的(de)感(gan)染(ran)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)针(zhen)对(dui)引(yin)发(fa)宫(gong)颈(jing)癌(ai)的(de)类(lei)型(xing)。(。)卫(wei)生(sheng)组(zu)织(zhi)建(jian)议(yi)年(nian)轻(qing)女(nv)孩(hai)和(he)男(nan)孩(hai)在(zai)适(shi)龄(ling)时(shi)接(jie)种(zhong)疫(yi)苗(miao)，(，)以(yi)增(zeng)强(qiang)保(bao)护(hu)效(xiao)果(guo)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)使(shi)用(yong)安(an)全(quan)套(tao)虽(sui)然(ran)并(bing)不(bu)能(neng)完(wan)全(quan)防(fang)止(zhi)H(H)P(P)V(V)的(de)传(chuan)播(bo)，(，)但(dan)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)度(du)上(shang)降(jiang)低(di)感(gan)染(ran)风(feng)险(xian)。(。)除(chu)了(le)疫(yi)苗(miao)接(jie)种(zhong)，(，)保(bao)持(chi)健(jian)康(kang)的(de)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)也(ye)是(shi)预(yu)防(fang)H(H)P(P)V(V)感(gan)染(ran)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)措(cuo)施(shi)。(。)均(jun)衡(heng)饮(yin)食(shi)、(、)定(ding)期(qi)锻(duan)炼(lian)以(yi)及(ji)避(bi)免(mian)吸(xi)烟(yan)都(dou)有(you)助(zhu)于(yu)增(zeng)强(qiang)免(mian)疫(yi)系(xi)统(tong)，(，)从(cong)而(er)更(geng)好(hao)地(di)抵(di)御(yu)病(bing)毒(du)感(gan)染(ran)。(。)值(zhi)得(de)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)是(shi)，(，)H(H)P(P)V(V)的(de)存(cun)在(zai)并(bing)不(bu)意(yi)味(wei)着(zhe)你(ni)会(hui)发(fa)展(zhan)成(cheng)癌(ai)症(zheng)。(。)大(da)多(duo)数(shu)感(gan)染(ran)者(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)无(wu)需(xu)治(zhi)疗(liao)的(de)情(qing)况(kuang)下(xia)自(zi)行(xing)清(qing)除(chu)病(bing)毒(du)。(。)然(ran)而(er)，(，)了(le)解(jie)H(H)P(P)V(V)及(ji)其(qi)潜(qian)在(zai)风(feng)险(xian)，(，)接(jie)受(shou)定(ding)期(qi)筛(shai)查(zha)，(，)以(yi)及(ji)注(zhu)重(zhong)预(yu)防(fang)措(cuo)施(shi)，(，)都(dou)是(shi)维(wei)护(hu)健(jian)康(kang)的(de)必(bi)要(yao)步(bu)骤(zhou)。(。)总(zong)之(zhi)，(，)H(H)P(P)V(V)是(shi)一(yi)个(ge)需(xu)要(yao)关(guan)注(zhu)的(de)话(hua)题(ti)。(。)