生态环境部：上半年中国空气和地表水环境质量总体改善|奇米狠狠去啦

xinjiyanshiyizhongyouduozhongyinsuyinqidexinjiyanzhengxingjibing，zhuyaoyingxiangxinzangdejirouzuzhi，nenggouyanzhongyingxiangxinzangdegongnenghezhengtijiankang。gaibingzhengkeyiyouyubingduganran、xijunganran、zishenmianyifanying、yaowufanyingdengduozhongyuanyinyinqi。changjiandebingdubaokuokesaqibingdu、xianbingduherenleijuxibaobingdudeng。xinjiyandezhengzhuangtongchangduoyang，congwuzhengzhuangdaoyanzhongdexingongnengshuaijiedouyoukeneng。huanzhekenenghuigandaoxiongtong、xinji、fali、huxijicu、shenzhiyunjuedengzhengzhuang。zaiyixieqingkuangxia，xinjiyandefazhankenengfeichangxunsu，daozhiyanzhongdebingfazheng，ruxinlishuaijie、xinlvshichang，shenzhicusi。xinjiyandezhenduantongchangxuyaojiehehuanzhedelinchuangbiaoxian、bingshi、xindiantu、chaoshengxindongtuyijixueyejianzhadengduofangmiandexinxi。tebieshixindiantuhechaoshengxindongtu，nenggoubangzhuyishengpingguxinzangdejiegouhegongneng，tigongzhongyaodezhenduanxiansuo。ciwai，xinzangMRI（cigongzhenchengxiang）yechengweilepingguxinjiyandezhongyaogongju，keyijiancexinjideshuizhongjiyanzhengchengdu。zhiliaoxinjiyandefangfayinbingyinhezhengzhuangeryi。duiyubingduxingxinjiyan，tongchangcaiquzhichixingzhiliao，baokuowochuangxiuxi、jiancexinzanggongnengjishiyongduizhengyaowu。zhexieyaowukenengbaokuoliniaoji、ACEyizhiji、β-adrenergicjiekangjideng，yibangzhugaishanxinzangdegongnenghejianqingzhengzhuang。duiyuyouyuzishenmianyiyinqidexinjiyan，kenengxuyaoshiyongmianyiyizhiyaowu。yufangxinjiyan心(xin)肌(ji)炎(yan)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)由(you)多(duo)种(zhong)因(yin)素(su)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)心(xin)肌(ji)炎(yan)症(zheng)性(xing)疾(ji)病(bing)，(，)主(zhu)要(yao)影(ying)响(xiang)心(xin)脏(zang)的(de)肌(ji)肉(rou)组(zu)织(zhi)，(，)能(neng)够(gou)严(yan)重(zhong)影(ying)响(xiang)心(xin)脏(zang)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)和(he)整(zheng)体(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。(。)该(gai)病(bing)症(zheng)可(ke)以(yi)由(you)于(yu)病(bing)毒(du)感(gan)染(ran)、(、)细(xi)菌(jun)感(gan)染(ran)、(、)自(zi)身(shen)免(mian)疫(yi)反(fan)应(ying)、(、)药(yao)物(wu)反(fan)应(ying)等(deng)多(duo)种(zhong)原(yuan)因(yin)引(yin)起(qi)。(。)常(chang)见(jian)的(de)病(bing)毒(du)包(bao)括(kuo)柯(ke)萨(sa)奇(qi)病(bing)毒(du)、(、)腺(xian)病(bing)毒(du)和(he)人(ren)类(lei)巨(ju)细(xi)胞(bao)病(bing)毒(du)等(deng)。(。)心(xin)肌(ji)炎(yan)的(de)症(zheng)状(zhuang)通(tong)常(chang)多(duo)样(yang)，(，)从(cong)无(wu)症(zheng)状(zhuang)到(dao)严(yan)重(zhong)的(de)心(xin)功(gong)能(neng)衰(shuai)竭(jie)都(dou)有(you)可(ke)能(neng)。(。)患(huan)者(zhe)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)感(gan)到(dao)胸(xiong)痛(tong)、(、)心(xin)悸(ji)、(、)乏(fa)力(li)、(、)呼(hu)吸(xi)急(ji)促(cu)、(、)甚(shen)至(zhi)晕(yun)厥(jue)等(deng)症(zheng)状(zhuang)。(。)在(zai)一(yi)些(xie)情(qing)况(kuang)下(xia)，(，)心(xin)肌(ji)炎(yan)的(de)发(fa)展(zhan)可(ke)能(neng)非(fei)常(chang)迅(xun)速(su)，(，)导(dao)致(zhi)严(yan)重(zhong)的(de)并(bing)发(fa)症(zheng)，(，)如(ru)心(xin)力(li)衰(shuai)竭(jie)、(、)心(xin)律(lv)失(shi)常(chang)，(，)甚(shen)至(zhi)猝(cu)死(si)。(。)心(xin)肌(ji)炎(yan)的(de)诊(zhen)断(duan)通(tong)常(chang)需(xu)要(yao)结(jie)合(he)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)临(lin)床(chuang)表(biao)现(xian)、(、)病(bing)史(shi)、(、)心(xin)电(dian)图(tu)、(、)超(chao)声(sheng)心(xin)动(dong)图(tu)以(yi)及(ji)血(xue)液(ye)检(jian)查(zha)等(deng)多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)。(。)特(te)别(bie)是(shi)心(xin)电(dian)图(tu)和(he)超(chao)声(sheng)心(xin)动(dong)图(tu)，(，)能(neng)够(gou)帮(bang)助(zhu)医(yi)生(sheng)评(ping)估(gu)心(xin)脏(zang)的(de)结(jie)构(gou)和(he)功(gong)能(neng)，(，)提(ti)供(gong)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)诊(zhen)断(duan)线(xian)索(suo)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)心(xin)脏(zang)M(M)R(R)I(I)（(（)磁(ci)共(gong)振(zhen)成(cheng)像(xiang)）(）)也(ye)成(cheng)为(wei)了(le)评(ping)估(gu)心(xin)肌(ji)炎(yan)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)工(gong)具(ju)，(，)可(ke)以(yi)检(jian)测(ce)心(xin)肌(ji)的(de)水(shui)肿(zhong)及(ji)炎(yan)症(zheng)程(cheng)度(du)。(。)治(zhi)疗(liao)心(xin)肌(ji)炎(yan)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)因(yin)病(bing)因(yin)和(he)症(zheng)状(zhuang)而(er)异(yi)。(。)对(dui)于(yu)病(bing)毒(du)性(xing)心(xin)肌(ji)炎(yan)，(，)通(tong)常(chang)采(cai)取(qu)支(zhi)持(chi)性(xing)治(zhi)疗(liao)，(，)包(bao)括(kuo)卧(wo)床(chuang)休(xiu)息(xi)、(、)监(jian)测(ce)心(xin)脏(zang)功(gong)能(neng)及(ji)使(shi)用(yong)对(dui)症(zheng)药(yao)物(wu)。(。)这(zhe)些(xie)药(yao)物(wu)可(ke)能(neng)包(bao)括(kuo)利(li)尿(niao)剂(ji)、(、)A(A)C(C)E(E)抑(yi)制(zhi)剂(ji)、(、)β(β)-(-)a(a)d(d)r(r)e(e)n(n)e(e)r(r)g(g)i(i)c(c)拮(jie)抗(kang)剂(ji)等(deng)，(，)以(yi)帮(bang)助(zhu)改(gai)善(shan)心(xin)脏(zang)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)和(he)减(jian)轻(qing)症(zheng)状(zhuang)。(。)对(dui)于(yu)由(you)于(yu)自(zi)身(shen)免(mian)疫(yi)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)心(xin)肌(ji)炎(yan)，(，)可(ke)能(neng)需(xu)要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)免(mian)疫(yi)抑(yi)制(zhi)药(yao)物(wu)。(。)预(yu)防(fang)心(xin)肌(ji)炎(yan)