新疆兵团：沙漠边缘种起生态“金矿”|黑人大鷄巴XXX高湖
中新网乌鲁木齐8月14日电 (史玉江 潘吉平)在塔克拉玛干沙漠中部北缘，望不到边的芦竹节节攀升，为新疆生产建设兵团第一师十一团筑起一道绿色“长城”。
技术员巩斌彬介绍，十一团防沙治沙芦竹实验种植项目共种植芦竹4211亩，目前最高植株已达2米。
芦竹不仅是固沙卫士，更是致富的“黄金秆”。其纤维含量高、发热值大，粗蛋白含量达14%，是牲畜的优良青饲料，也是优质的纸浆原料与高效生物质燃料。
芦竹一次栽种可以产生15至20年的收益。头年能收两茬，次年增至2-3茬，第三年起亩产稳定在8至10吨。据统计，芦竹种植三年后，0-20厘米土层盐分下降95.9%，能有效利用盐碱水、地表水。
多年来，新疆兵团在巩固防沙治沙成果的基础上，积极使用高效节水灌溉技术，因地制宜种植红柳、黑枸杞、梭梭、大芸等生态、经济兼用树种，将防沙治沙与发展特色林果业相结合，走出一条“治沙+致富”“生态+增收”的路子，实现经济效益和生态效益双赢。(完)
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